Monday, October 7, 2013

Faux-Amis


http://www.learn-english-today.com/lessons/lesson_contents/grammar/faux_amis.html

As we learn about reading strategies, mots-amis will be one way to help us understand the text  = which are words that have the same meaning and almost the same spelling in French and English.
But we have to be careful of Faux-Amis, words that are spelled very similar in French and English but have DIFFERENT meanings!!!!  Here are some examples:

FRENCH
ENGLISH
Example

Incorrect
Correct

Achever
Achieve
Complete / finish
The renovation was finished at the end of 2010.
We have completed the programme.
Actuellement
Actually
At the moment, currently.
At the moment I am revising my English.
Affluence
Affluence
Crowds
There were crowds of people in the streets.
Agenda
Agenda
Diary
I note all my appointments in my diary.
Ancien
Ancient
Former
Our former chairman was more dynamic.
Assister a
Assist
Attend
All the personnel must attend the meeting.
Avertissement
Advertisement
Warning
The message was sent as a warning.
Bail
Bail
Lease
We can move in as soon as we sign the lease.
Blesser
Bless
Hurt / injure
He was injured in a road accident.
Bribes
Bribes
Scraps, snatches
He overheard snatches of the conversation.
Chance
Chance
Luck
Good luck! I hope you'll be as lucky as Tom.
Coin
Coin
Corner
The cinema is at the corner of the street.
Commander
Command
Order
He ordered food for everybody.
Conducteur
Conductor
Driver
She told the driver to be careful on the roads.
Confection
Confection
Clothing industry
He works in the clothing industry.
Controle
Control
Check
Tickets are checked before boarding.
Deception
Deception
Disappointment
His failure was a big disappointment.
Decevoir
Deceive
Disappoint
The players were disappointed not to win.
Delai
Delay
Time limit/deadline
We were given a time limit. Friday is the deadline.
Envie
Envy
Want / feel like
I don't want to go/ I don't feel like going.
Eventuellement
Eventually
Possible/perhaps/if need be
Perhaps/If need be I could send a fax.
Formidable
Formidable
Great/terrific
You did a terrific job!
Fortuné
Fortunate
Wealthy, well-off
The money was donated by a wealthy man.
Fournitures
Furniture
Supplies
Julie is responsible for office supplies.
Gentil
Gentle
Nice / kind
She's a nice person. Her remarks are always kind
Habit
Habit
Clothes/ dress
The old man was wearing his Sunday clothes.
Ignorer
Ignore
Not pay attention
take no notice
know nothing
It's best not to pay attention to his behaviour.
Take no notice of him!
I know nothing about the incident.
Important
Important
Big / large
There was a big crowd waiting to see the Queen.
Inconvenant
Inconvenient
Improper
Improper behaviour will not be tolerated.
Injure
Injure
Insult
Please don't take that as an insult.
Large
Large
Wide
The Champs Elysées is a very wide avenue.
Lecture
Lecture
Reading
Anne likes reading.
Librairie
Library
Bookshop
A bookshop is where you buy books.
Location
Location
Rental / lease
to rent / to let
They signed a 2-year rental/lease.
The house was let for two years.
Monnaie
Money
Currency / change
I need change for the parking meter.
What currency is used in Norway?
Nuisance
Nuisance
Harm/damage/pollution
Noise is a form of pollution that can be harmful.
Organisme
Organism
Organization/agency
A relief agency is providing food and shelter.
Pièce
Piece
Room / a play (theatre)
How many rooms are there in the house?
I saw a good play at the theatre yesterday.
Prévenir
Prevent
Warn
He shouted to warn people of the danger.
Professeur
Professor
(tit. d'une chaire)
Teacher
My father is a teacher at the high school.
My mother is a professor at the university.
Propre
Proper
Clean
Own
The kitchen is clean.
Emily has her own car.
Propriété
Propriety
Property
The property belongs to the rich family.
Realize
Realize
Accomplish/carry out
Come true (a dream)
He accomplished the task without difficulty.
I hope all your dreams will come true.
Regarder
Regard
Look at
Let's look at the pictures.
RĂ©union
Reunion
Meeting
A meeting was held to discuss the problem.
Sensible
Sensible
Summarize / sum up
The report summarizes the main points.
Situation (geo.)
Situation
Location / situation
The offices are in a good location/well situated.
Store
Store
Blind
We have blinds on our windows.
Supporter
Support
Put up with
Teachers have to put up with noisy children.
Sympathique
Sympathetic
Nice/friendly/likeable
Our new neighbours are very nice
Jack is a very likeable guy..
Tentative
Tentative
Attempt
He made an attempt/he attempted to escape.
Type
A guy/fellow
- (n)Sort/class/group
- (v)Use a typewriter
- I don't like that type of food.
- I can't type very fast.

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