http://www.learn-english-today.com/lessons/lesson_contents/grammar/faux_amis.html
As we learn about reading strategies, mots-amis will be one way to help us
understand the text = which are words that have the same meaning and
almost the same spelling in French and English.
But we have to be careful of Faux-Amis, words that are spelled very
similar in French and English but have DIFFERENT meanings!!!! Here are some examples:
FRENCH
|
ENGLISH
|
Example
|
|
|
Incorrect
|
Correct
|
|
Achever
|
Achieve
|
Complete
/ finish
|
The
renovation was finished at the end
of 2010.
We
have completed the programme.
|
Actuellement
|
Actually
|
At
the moment, currently.
|
At the moment I am revising my
English.
|
Affluence
|
Affluence
|
Crowds
|
There
were crowds of people in the
streets.
|
Agenda
|
Agenda
|
Diary
|
I
note all my appointments in my diary.
|
Ancien
|
Ancient
|
Former
|
Our
former chairman was more dynamic.
|
Assister
a
|
Assist
|
Attend
|
All
the personnel must attend the
meeting.
|
Avertissement
|
Advertisement
|
Warning
|
The
message was sent as a warning.
|
Bail
|
Bail
|
Lease
|
We
can move in as soon as we sign the
lease.
|
Blesser
|
Bless
|
Hurt
/ injure
|
He
was injured in a road accident.
|
Bribes
|
Bribes
|
Scraps,
snatches
|
He
overheard snatches of the
conversation.
|
Chance
|
Chance
|
Luck
|
Good luck! I hope you'll be as lucky as
Tom.
|
Coin
|
Coin
|
Corner
|
The
cinema is at the corner of the
street.
|
Commander
|
Command
|
Order
|
He
ordered food for everybody.
|
Conducteur
|
Conductor
|
Driver
|
She
told the driver to be careful on
the roads.
|
Confection
|
Confection
|
Clothing
industry
|
He
works in the clothing industry.
|
Controle
|
Control
|
Check
|
Tickets
are checked before boarding.
|
Deception
|
Deception
|
Disappointment
|
His
failure was a big disappointment.
|
Decevoir
|
Deceive
|
Disappoint
|
The
players were disappointed not to
win.
|
Delai
|
Delay
|
Time
limit/deadline
|
We
were given a time limit. Friday is
the deadline.
|
Envie
|
Envy
|
Want
/ feel like
|
I
don't want to go/ I don't feel like going.
|
Eventuellement
|
Eventually
|
Possible/perhaps/if
need be
|
Perhaps/If need be I could send a
fax.
|
Formidable
|
Formidable
|
Great/terrific
|
You
did a terrific job!
|
Fortuné
|
Fortunate
|
Wealthy,
well-off
|
The
money was donated by a wealthy
man.
|
Fournitures
|
Furniture
|
Supplies
|
Julie
is responsible for office supplies.
|
Gentil
|
Gentle
|
Nice
/ kind
|
She's
a nice person. Her remarks are
always kind
|
Habit
|
Habit
|
Clothes/
dress
|
The
old man was wearing his Sunday clothes.
|
Ignorer
|
Ignore
|
Not
pay attention
take
no notice
know
nothing
|
It's
best not to pay attention to his
behaviour.
Take no notice of him!
I
know nothing about the incident.
|
Important
|
Important
|
Big
/ large
|
There
was a big crowd waiting to see the
Queen.
|
Inconvenant
|
Inconvenient
|
Improper
|
Improper
behaviour will not be tolerated.
|
Injure
|
Injure
|
Insult
|
Please
don't take that as an insult.
|
Large
|
Large
|
Wide
|
The
Champs Elysées is a very wide avenue.
|
Lecture
|
Lecture
|
Reading
|
Anne
likes reading.
|
Librairie
|
Library
|
Bookshop
|
A
bookshop is where you buy books.
|
Location
|
Location
|
Rental
/ lease
to rent / to let |
They
signed a 2-year rental/lease.
The house was let for two years. |
Monnaie
|
Money
|
Currency
/ change
|
I
need change for the parking meter.
What currency is used in Norway? |
Nuisance
|
Nuisance
|
Harm/damage/pollution
|
Noise
is a form of pollution that can be harmful.
|
Organisme
|
Organism
|
Organization/agency
|
A
relief agency is providing food and shelter.
|
Pièce
|
Piece
|
Room
/ a play (theatre)
|
How
many rooms are there in the house?
I saw a good play at the theatre yesterday. |
Prévenir
|
Prevent
|
Warn
|
He
shouted to warn people of the danger.
|
Professeur
|
Professor
(tit. d'une chaire) |
Teacher
|
My
father is a teacher at the high school.
My mother is a professor at the university. |
Propre
|
Proper
|
Clean
Own |
The
kitchen is clean.
Emily has her own car. |
Propriété
|
Propriety
|
Property
|
The
property belongs to the rich family.
|
Realize
|
Realize
|
Accomplish/carry
out
Come true (a dream) |
He
accomplished the task without difficulty.
I hope all your dreams will come true. |
Regarder
|
Regard
|
Look
at
|
Let's
look at the pictures.
|
RĂ©union
|
Reunion
|
Meeting
|
A
meeting was held to discuss the problem.
|
Sensible
|
Sensible
|
Summarize
/ sum up
|
The
report summarizes the main points.
|
Situation
(geo.)
|
Situation
|
Location
/ situation
|
The
offices are in a good location/well situated.
|
Store
|
Store
|
Blind
|
We
have blinds on our windows.
|
Supporter
|
Support
|
Put
up with
|
Teachers
have to put up with noisy children.
|
Sympathique
|
Sympathetic
|
Nice/friendly/likeable
|
Our
new neighbours are very nice
Jack is a very likeable guy.. |
Tentative
|
Tentative
|
Attempt
|
He
made an attempt/he attempted to escape.
|
Type
|
A
guy/fellow
|
-
(n)Sort/class/group
- (v)Use a typewriter |
-
I don't like that type of food.
- I can't type very fast. |
These are so helpful! Thank you ^^
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